Kolkata, West BengalKumortuli

Sep,2017
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Address: Kumartuli, Hatkhola, Kolkata, West Bengal 700005
How to go: Sobhabazar metro station is nearest ( from there direct auto to Kumartuli )
Pros: Mesmerizing idol making, documentary making
Cons: Nothing such
What to visit ? All idol maker shops
Company: Individual or with friends
Minimum day/time to visit: Few hours
Locality: Old Kolkata city
Expenses: Pocket Friendly
More Information: Kumortuli (also spelled Kumartuli) is a historic potters' quarter in North Kolkata, West Bengal, renowned for its centuries-old tradition of crafting clay idols for Hindu festivals, particularly Durga Puja. The name "Kumortuli" derives from "Kumar" (potter) and "Tuli" (locality), reflecting its origins as a settlement for potters .

Historical Significance

Established over 300 years ago, Kumortuli's roots trace back to the 18th century during British colonial rule. The British administration designated specific areas for various trades, and Kumortuli became the designated potters' quarter, known as "Coomartolly" . Initially, artisans produced everyday clay pots and utensils, but over time, they began crafting idols for the growing number of Durga Puja celebrations in the city.

The first patrons of Kumortuli's artisans were the affluent zamindar families of Kolkata, who commissioned idols for private worship within their urban palaces. Later, as the nature of worship became more community-oriented, the demand for idols surged, propelling Kumortuli into a significant cultural hub .

Cultural and Artistic Heritage

Kumortuli is home to over 500 workshops where artisans, known as "Kumors," meticulously craft life-sized idols of deities such as Durga, Kali, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Ganesha. The process involves creating a bamboo framework, layering it with straw and clay, and then detailing the features before painting. The clay used is often sourced from the banks of the Hooghly River, imbuing the idols with a unique texture and finish .
The Dhakeswari Mata Temple, located near Kumortuli, holds particular significance. The temple houses a 1.5-foot-tall idol of Goddess Durga, which was brought to Kolkata from Dhaka during the 1947 Partition. The idol is worshipped in accordance with the Navratri rituals of Northern India, distinguishing it from the traditional Durga Puja practices of Bengal .

Location and Accessibility

Kumortuli is situated between Rabindra Sarani (formerly Chitpur Road) and the Hooghly River, in Ward No. 8 of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. It lies adjacent to neighborhoods like Shobhabazar and Beniatola (Ahiritola) .

Transportation:

  • Metro: Sovabazar Sutanuti Metro Station
  • Train: Sovabazar Ahiritola and Bagbazar stations on the Circular Railway
  • Bus: Routes including 43 (Esplanade to Dakshineswar)
  • Taxi/Auto: Widely available from various parts of the city


Visiting Kumortuli

A visit to Kumortuli offers a glimpse into the intricate artistry and cultural richness of Kolkata. Visitors can explore the narrow lanes lined with workshops, observe artisans at work, and witness the transformation of raw clay into divine figures. The area is particularly vibrant during the months leading up to Durga Puja, as the workshops are in full swing preparing for the festival.
For those interested in photography or cultural tours, several local guides offer walking tours that delve into the history and artistry of Kumortuli. These tours provide insights into the traditional techniques, the significance of the idols, and the stories of the artisans who have kept this heritage alive for generations.
Kumortuli stands as a testament to Kolkata's rich cultural tapestry, where tradition, artistry, and devotion converge. It remains a vital part of the city's identity, preserving and promoting the ancient craft of idol-making for future generations
Kumartuli is one of the emotions for Kolkata people. This is a place in Shobhabazar where idols are being made by clay artist. This place belongs to North Kolkata where you will get to see actual old Kolkata, it's people, heritage mansion, market, trum, hand pull rickshaw, serving tea in clay pot and many more which represents Kolkata to it's extreme level. Except pre Dussehra you can visit anytime to this place, to get idea about how they make idol, know their lifestyle, get the flavour of the place and so on. Before Dussehra this place become overcrowded with street photographers, documentary makers and all. That vibes is hard to forget for anyone and it become a regular activity every year. Another attraction of this place is Ganges river is nearby to this place. One can go and experience it. So if you ever get time to visit Kolkata, pick an hour to visit to this place without fail.

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