Vigors's sunbird
Karnala Bird Sanctuary,Maharashtra
We went to Karnala Wildlife Sanctuary in Panvel for ODKF in September. At that time, we did not even expect this sunbird to appear near the ODKF hide. We were eagerly waiting for the kingfisher to arrive in the afternoon and had almost lost hope after waiting for so long. All of a sudden, we spotted this vibrant and beautiful sunbird engaging in its restless activities. Its glossy red breast caught our attention from afar, and we started taking pictures. Although it didn’t give us much time, we managed to get a few record shots before the ODKF appeared. It was a bonus for me, after all.
Information of Vigors's sunbird
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | Length about 10–11 cm; weight around 6–9 g. Small, slender sunbird with a curved bill. Males show metallic green upperparts, crimson breast band, and yellow underparts; females are duller with olive-grey tones. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Resident species, found mainly in the Western Ghats and adjoining regions of peninsular India. Non-migratory but may make short local movements. |
| Migrate to: | Does not undertake long migrations; may move locally following flowering seasons or nectar availability. |
| Breeding season: | Usually December to June, coinciding with the flowering of nectar-bearing plants. Timing may vary slightly by region and altitude. |
| Breed in: | Builds hanging pouch-like nests made of grass, fibers, and cobwebs, usually suspended from branches, vines, or even human structures. Clutch size is 1–3 eggs; the female incubates, while both parents feed the chicks. |
| Habitat: | Found in evergreen forests, coffee and tea plantations, wooded gardens, and hill slopes. Prefers areas with flowering trees and shrubs. Often seen at mid to higher elevations. |
| Diet: | Primarily nectar, supplemented with insects, spiders, and small arthropods, especially during breeding to provide protein to chicks. Feeds by hovering or perching while probing flowers. |