Least Concern — widespread with stable populations across its range.

12–13 cm in length; a small, compact bird with a strong bill and short tail, known for moving head-first down tree trunks.

Resident species — does not migrate; stays within the same forests year-round.

Non-migratory; only short local movements within wooded habitats.

Mostly February to May, varying with latitude and rainfall.

Nests in tree cavities or old woodpecker holes, often plastered with mud at the entrance; clutch usually 4–6 eggs; both parents take part in care.

Prefers evergreen and moist deciduous forests, bamboo groves, forest edges, plantations, and well-wooded gardens.

Omnivorous; feeds on insects, spiders, larvae, as well as seeds, nuts, and berries; often forages singly or in mixed-species flocks.