Endangered

A large, robust eagle about 62–75 cm long, with a wingspan of 165–190 cm. Shows tawny to dark brown plumage, broad wings, and a pale head in many individuals. The bill is strong and hooked, adapted for tearing flesh.

Primarily resident, though some northern populations show local seasonal movements in response to prey availability and climate.

Generally sedentary across its range; some individuals wander southward post-breeding.

November to June in India; varies regionally. Pairs are territorial and reuse nesting sites year after year.

Builds large stick nests on tall trees, cliffs, or pylons, usually in open dry country.

Occurs in dry open habitats — savannas, semi-deserts, scrublands, and arid plains — often near water or carcasses.

Primarily carnivorous and scavenging; feeds on small to medium mammals, reptiles, birds, and frequently carrion. Often seen near roadkills or following vultures.