Least Concern

Length about 35–38 cm; weight around 180–220 g. One of the largest kingfishers, with a massive red bill, greenish-blue wings and back, rufous head and underparts, and buff collar. Its loud, laughing call is distinctive.

Resident species across South and Southeast Asia, including the Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula.

Non-migratory, though it may make local seasonal movements along rivers and wetlands depending on water levels and prey availability.

Mainly February to July in India; varies slightly by region. Courtship includes aerial chases, calling, and food offerings by the male.

Nests in riverbanks, earthen cliffs, or tree cavities, where it excavates a long tunnel leading to a nest chamber. Lays 2–5 white eggs, incubated by both parents.

Found near rivers, lakes, estuaries, mangroves, and forested wetlands. Prefers areas with overhanging trees or shaded banks near water, but also seen in coastal regions and forest clearings.

Feeds on fish, frogs, crabs, insects, and small reptiles. Hunts by perching quietly above water and diving headfirst to seize prey with its powerful bill. Occasionally captures prey from land as well.