Least Concern

Length about 20–21 cm; weight around 120–150 g. Small, stocky owl with grey-brown plumage, white spots, and bright yellow eyes.

Resident species throughout its range in South Asia, including India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Non-migratory; may show local movements depending on food supply or breeding needs.

Usually November to April in India, though timing may vary locally. May raise two broods if conditions are favorable.

Nests in tree cavities, old buildings, or holes in walls. Does not build a nest; lays 3–5 eggs directly on the cavity floor. Both parents share incubation and care of chicks.

Found in open country, farmlands, groves, parks, and urban areas. Avoids dense forests and prefers semi-open habitats with scattered trees and human habitation.

Carnivorous: feeds mainly on insects, small rodents, reptiles, and occasionally small birds. Hunts at dusk and night from low perches, swooping down on prey with precision.