Near Threatened — population believed to be declining due to forest loss and disturbance.

45–60 cm in length with a wingspan of about 110–130 cm; a medium-sized forest eagle with dark upperparts, a striking rufous belly, and long rounded wings.

Resident species throughout most of its range.

Non-migratory, though individuals may disperse locally within forested landscapes.

Usually December to April, depending on region and climate.

Builds a large stick nest high in tall forest trees, often in dense canopy; clutch typically 1 egg; both parents participate in raising the chick.

Prefers dense evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and wooded hills, often in undisturbed forest interiors.