Least Concern

A large pipit measuring 17–20 cm in length with a wingspan of 26–33 cm. It has brown upperparts with streaks, pale underparts, and a long tail and legs. The face has a pale supercilium and streaked crown.

Breeds in Central and East Asia, including Siberia, Mongolia, and northern China. Northern populations are migratory.

Winters in South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand. Common on grasslands, fields, and open plains during winter.

Breeds from May to July in its northern range. Nest is a cup-shaped structure on the ground, lined with grass and leaves. Clutch size is typically 4–5 eggs.

Prefers open grasslands, steppes, and meadows in temperate regions, often at low vegetation cover.

During winter, found in cultivated fields, grasslands, meadows, and fallow lands. Often on flat, open areas with short grass.

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates. Occasionally consumes seeds, especially in winter.