Red phalarope
Mavinakoppa Lake, Dharwad,Karnataka
Information of Red phalarope
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | A small, compact shorebird, about 20–22 cm in length; in breeding plumage, adults have a rich reddish-brown body, gray head, and yellow bill. Non-breeding plumage is pale gray and white. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Breeds in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia; highly migratory. |
| Migrate to: | Winters at sea, mainly in the tropical and subtropical oceans of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Occasionally seen off the coasts of South Asia during migration. |
| Breeding season: | June to August, coinciding with the short Arctic summer. |
| Breed in: | Tundra wetlands, especially shallow pools and marshy areas near the coast or inland. Females are more brightly colored and males incubate the eggs. |
| Habitat: | During non-breeding, almost entirely pelagic, spending most of the year far offshore; during breeding, prefers Arctic tundra pools and marshes. |
| Diet: | Feeds mainly on aquatic invertebrates, such as crustaceans, insect larvae, and zooplankton; often spins in circles on water to create vortices that bring prey to the surface. |