Least Concern

A small quail, about 16–18 cm long. Males have a distinctive black breast patch and facial band, while females are paler and more uniformly patterned. Both sexes have streaked brown upperparts for camouflage.

Mostly a resident species in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and parts of Southeast Asia, though some populations show local seasonal movements after the monsoon.

— (Largely resident, with short local dispersal)

Typically June to September, coinciding with the monsoon rains. Builds a grass-lined nest on the ground, concealed among vegetation. Lays 5–7 eggs.

Open grasslands, cultivated fields, and scrubby plains across India and Southeast Asia.

Found in grasslands, agricultural fields, and lightly wooded areas, especially where tall grass or crops provide cover. Often more easily heard than seen.

Omnivorous, feeding on grass seeds, grains, insects, and small invertebrates, often foraging on the ground during early morning and evening.