Purple sunbird
Bhigwan Bird Sanctuary,Karnataka
The purple sunbird is a very common species found across the country. The male has dark, glossy blue plumage and a pointed, curved beak, enabling it to collect nectar from flowers. The most interesting aspect of this bird is that the male has three distinctive plumages. The breeding plumage is dark, glossy purple with a pinkish throat band. The eclipse plumage is the transitional phase between the breeding and non-breeding plumages. Lastly, the non-breeding plumage, as seen in this picture, is much simpler in appearance.
Information of Purple sunbird
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | Length about 9–12 cm; weight ~7–10 g. Small, slender sunbird with curved bill and sexual dimorphism: males glossy purple-black in breeding plumage, females olive-brown. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Resident across its range in South and Southeast Asia. Some local dispersal occurs depending on flowering season and food availability. |
| Migrate to: | No significant long-distance migration; populations move locally to follow nectar sources. |
| Breeding season: | Primarily February to July, coinciding with peak flowering of key nectar plants. In some regions, breeding may extend year-round depending on food availability. |
| Breed in: | Builds pendant cup-shaped nests from plant fibers, spider silk, and soft materials, often suspended from thin branches, wires, or creepers. Clutch size usually 1–3 eggs, incubated mainly by the female; both parents feed chicks. |
| Habitat: | Prefers gardens, scrublands, forest edges, urban areas, and mangroves. Often found near flowering plants and trees, sometimes at forest clearings or along hedgerows. |
| Diet: | Primarily nectar, supplemented with insects, spiders, and small arthropods, especially during breeding to provide protein for chicks. Forages by hovering or perching at flowers. |