Mottled wood owl
Muthanallur Lake,Karnataka
This set of pictures of a sub-adult Mottled Wood Owl was taken in 2023. The owl has always been one of my favorite birds, and when it comes to something as exclusive as the Mottled Wood Owl, I find it truly satisfying to observe one. Living in Bengal, I had never come across this species before, but nowadays, it can be found in the Purulia and Bankura districts of West Bengal.
This photo of an immature Mottled Owl was taken in Bengaluru. The day we received information about this species, we prepared ourselves to head out the next day. Although there were four owls in total, one was an adult and three were immature. The owl was quite cute and fluffy, sitting on a branch and almost completely hidden. It was difficult to spot it, even though there weren't many branches around, but it was incredible how well it camouflaged itself. If it hadn't moved, we wouldn't have been able to see it. The owl was basically sleeping in the early morning, and it took about three more hours for it to wake up, move its head, or blink its eyes. After that, it took another two hours before it started to move a little, scratching and adjusting its body parts. Sometimes, it posed in unusual ways, looking both cute and funny.
Information of Mottled wood owl
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | A medium-to-large owl, about 48–50 cm long. Has a distinctive mottled rufous, grey, and black plumage, giving it a bark-like camouflage. The facial disc is orange-rufous with fine concentric lines and dark eyes, unlike most Indian owls with yellow eyes. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Resident species — non-migratory and found year-round in India. |
| Migrate to: | — (Non-migratory) |
| Breeding season: | Mainly November to April, varying regionally. Nests in tree cavities or occasionally in abandoned crow or kite nests. Typically lays 2–3 eggs. |
| Breed in: | Central, southern, and northern India, avoiding the high Himalayas and arid northwest. |
| Habitat: | Found in deciduous forests, wooded farmlands, groves near villages, and open countryside with large trees. Avoids dense forests and deserts. Usually seen roosting in shaded foliage during the day. |
| Diet: | Hunts mainly small mammals (rats, mice, squirrels), birds, and occasionally large insects and reptiles, usually at night from a perch. |