Malabar barbet
Chikkamagaluru foothill,Karnataka
I found this individual on the roadside in the foothills of Chikkamagaluru, on the way to Kundapura. In the morning, that region was very active and full of birdsong. We stopped by even though there was no proper place to park the car, but the excitement was at its peak. I remember we stopped because we saw a Southern Hill Myna, but we ended up spotting a Grey-headed Green Pigeon, Malabar Barbet, Fairy Bluebird, Varnal Hanging Parrot, and a few more. The Malabar Barbets were in a flock, but they were hopping on the tops of tall trees. Somehow, I managed to capture these photos. We had to leave soon, though, as Kundapura was waiting for us.
I would say this is one of the most beautiful barbets because of its color combination. Its small red face adds another level of cuteness. By its name, you might understand that it can be found in the Malabar or Western Ghats region. This bird is also almost the same size as the Coppersmith Barbet, but this individual is very active while feeding from fig or peepal trees.
Information of Malabar barbet
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | Length about 16–17 cm; weight ~30–40 g. Small, stocky bird with a heavy bill, green upperparts, yellowish underparts, and distinctive red forehead and throat patches. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Resident species, endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Does not migrate. |
| Migrate to: | Non-migratory; remains within its forested range year-round, though may move locally in search of fruiting trees. |
| Breeding season: | December to May, peaking before the monsoon. Pairs excavate nest cavities and are vocal during this period. |
| Breed in: | Nests in tree cavities, often excavated in dead or soft wood by the birds themselves. Clutch size is 2–4 eggs. Both parents share incubation and chick-feeding duties. |
| Habitat: | Prefers evergreen and moist deciduous forests, forest edges, plantations, and wooded gardens within the Western Ghats region. Often found at mid-elevations. |
| Diet: | Feeds mainly on fruits and berries, particularly figs, but also consumes insects and small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season for chick nourishment. |