Near Threatened — declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

55–65 cm in length with a wingspan of 110–135 cm; a medium-large forest eagle with a crest, powerful build, and barred underparts.

Resident species — endemic to Sri Lanka

Non-migratory, remains within its forest range.

Generally December to May.

Nests high in tall forest trees, building large stick nests; clutch usually 1 egg; both parents participate in care.

Prefers dense lowland and hill rainforests, occasionally seen near forest edges.

Carnivorous; feeds on birds, small mammals, reptiles, and occasionally amphibians, hunting within forest canopy.