Least Concern — globally uncommon but with a stable overall population.

13–14 cm in length; a small, compact flycatcher with short wings and a fine bill.

Migratory; breeds in the northwestern Himalayas (Kashmir and adjoining regions).

Winters in peninsular India, especially the Western Ghats and central Indian forests.

Mainly May to July in breeding areas.

Nests in tree cavities or holes, often using natural hollows; clutch usually 3–5 eggs; both parents participate in feeding.

Breeds in temperate broadleaf and mixed forests; winters in moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, usually in shaded understory.

Insectivorous; feeds on flies, beetles, caterpillars, spiders, captured by sallying from perches or gleaning from foliage.