Least Concern

A large owl, measuring 50–56 cm in length with a wingspan of 125–140 cm. Features include prominent ear tufts, orange-yellow eyes, and mottled brown plumage with darker streaks, providing excellent camouflage among rocks and scrub

Resident species throughout its range; does not migrate.

Non-migratory; individuals remain within their home territories year-round.

Generally breeds from November to April, varying with region and climate.

Nests on rocky ledges, cliffs, earth banks, or sheltered ground, often reusing the same sites annually. Lays 2–4 eggs in shallow scrapes without added nesting material.

Prefers rocky hills, scrublands, semi-arid zones, and open forest edges; avoids dense forests and deserts. Often seen roosting in shaded rocky crevices during the day.

Predatory diet mainly of small mammals (rodents, hares), birds, reptiles, and occasionally large insects; hunts mostly at night using keen vision and silent flight.