Least Concern — fairly widespread with stable populations in suitable habitats.

16–17 cm in length; a small, compact woodpecker with a short tail and distinctive heart-shaped black spots on white underparts.

Resident species — does not undertake long-distance migration.

Non-migratory; limited local movements within forested areas.

Generally January to April, varying slightly with region and climate.

Excavates nest holes in dead or decaying tree trunks and branches; clutch usually 2–4 eggs; both parents share incubation and chick care.

Found in dry and moist deciduous forests, open woodland, forest edges, plantations, and well-wooded countryside; prefers areas with old trees.

Primarily insectivorous; feeds on ants, beetles, larvae, termites; occasionally takes fruit and tree sap.