Least Concern — a widespread but locally protected species in parts of its range.

70–85 cm (male including long tail); females smaller at about 38–45 cm; males are heavier and more colourful.

Resident species — does not migrate; remains within its native range year-round.

Non-migratory; only short local movements for feeding or breeding.

Mostly February to May, sometimes extending into early monsoon depending on rainfall.

Nests on the ground, hidden among grass or shrubs; nest is a shallow scrape; clutch usually 4–7 eggs; female alone incubates.

Dry and moist deciduous forests, scrub jungles, forest edges, bamboo patches, and wooded foothills; avoids dense evergreen forests.

Omnivorous; feeds on seeds, grains, shoots, fruits, insects, termites, ants, and other small invertebrates.