European bee-eater
Kolar gold factory,Karnataka
On my YouTube channel, Mahadev Putra, I have uploaded a full video of our experience in Kolar. Feel free to check it out!
We visited Kolar for 2-3 days, even though it is 80 km away from Bangalore. Day by day, we noticed that their numbers decreased due to some rain and storms. However, a few still stayed behind. I hope some of them become residents, as even after four months, we heard about their presence. That particular land is an ideal habitat for bee-eaters. It has small trees with perches, a high-voltage transmission tower where they can sit and preen, soil suitable for mud baths, and insects flying all around, providing them with an adequate food supply.
It was an amazing experience to witness this beautiful species in such large numbers. At first, I couldn’t believe my eyes. These birds are so vibrant in color, and their feathers shine even more in the sunlight. Their behavior is very similar to other bee-eaters, but their unique color combination sets them apart. In the mornings, they would chirp all over the grassland, fly around, perch on wires, and hunt insects or bees mid-air. It was such a treat for the eyes to watch the spectacle.
This is one of the most beautiful migratory birds we were eager to see. The European bee-eater occasionally visits a few places near Bangalore. We tried many times to photograph it but, for some reason, couldn't succeed. This time, we learned about Shankar Ji, a police officer in the KGF region of Kolar district, who is also an explorer in that area. He regularly shares updates about new bird sightings in some groups. So, we planned a visit to that place with the assistance of Shankar Ji.
Information of European bee-eater
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | Length about 27–29 cm; wingspan 44–49 cm; weight ~40–60 g. Slender, colorful bird with long pointed wings and a slightly curved bill. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Breeds in southern Europe, parts of North Africa, and western Asia; migratory from northern populations. |
| Migrate to: | Winters in sub-Saharan Africa; migratory populations travel thousands of kilometers to avoid cold winters. Southern populations may be resident or partially migratory. |
| Breeding season: | May to July in Europe; timing varies slightly depending on local climate. Breeding coincides with peak insect abundance. |
| Breed in: | Nests in burrows dug into sandy banks, flat ground, or low cliffs. The tunnel may reach up to 1–2 m in length. Clutch size usually 4–7 white eggs. Both parents incubate and feed chicks. Chicks fledge after about 3–4 weeks. |
| Habitat: | Open habitats: river valleys, sandy banks, grasslands, farmland, orchards, and lightly wooded areas. Prefers areas with bare ground or soft soil suitable for burrowing. |
| Diet: | Primarily flying insects, especially bees, wasps, hornets, dragonflies, and other large insects. Catches prey in flight; may remove stingers by repeatedly hitting insects on hard surfaces. |