Least Concern

A small owl measuring 19–21 cm in length with a wingspan of 47–54 cm. It has cryptic brown-grey plumage, streaked and mottled to blend with tree bark, with prominent ear tufts.

Breeds across Europe, the Middle East, and parts of western Asia. Northern populations are migratory.

Winters in sub-Saharan Africa, southern Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. Migration is mostly nocturnal and over long distances.

Breeds from April to July, nesting in tree cavities, old woodpecker holes, or nest boxes. Clutch size is usually 3–6 eggs.

Prefers open woodlands, orchards, parks, and semi-open forests for nesting and roosting.

Found in wooded areas, cultivated lands with scattered trees, and urban parks. Avoids dense forests.

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on moths, beetles, crickets, and other large insects, occasionally small vertebrates. Hunts mostly at night using its sharp talons and silent flight.