Least Concern

Length about 46–56 cm; wingspan 88–96 cm; weight ~400–500 g. Medium-sized egret with mostly white plumage, yellow bill, and during breeding season, golden plumes on head, chest, and back.

Resident in South and Southeast Asia. Northern populations may be partially migratory.

Some northern populations move southward during winter, but most are sedentary or show short local movements.

Typically June to September, coinciding with monsoon and peak insect availability. Forms colonies for nesting.

Nests in trees or shrubs, often in colonies with other waterbirds. Nest is a platform of sticks. Clutch size is usually 3–5 eggs. Both parents incubate and feed the chicks.

Found in wetlands, flooded fields, grasslands, and areas near livestock. Frequently observed near grazing cattle or water buffalo, feeding on insects disturbed by the animals.

Feeds mainly on insects, particularly grasshoppers, crickets, and other small invertebrates. Also consumes small amphibians, reptiles, and occasionally fish. Often forages in association with livestock.