Least Concern

Length about 14–16 cm; weight around 20–25 g. A small, stocky bird with ashy-brown upperparts, paler underparts, and a distinctive white eyebrow. The bill is strong and slightly hooked, adapted for catching insects.

Resident species found widely across the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, extending into parts of Myanmar and Thailand.

Non-migratory, though it may make local movements within its range depending on food and breeding conditions.

Usually February to July in India, coinciding with the dry and early monsoon seasons.

Builds a small cup-shaped nest made of bark strips, grass, and cobwebs, usually placed in the fork of a tree branch. Lays 2–3 eggs that are incubated by both parents. The pair is monogamous and strongly territorial during breeding.

Inhabits open forests, dry deciduous woodlands, scrublands, and wooded farmlands. Often seen in groves, gardens, and roadsides with scattered trees.

Feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates, which it catches by sallying from perches or gleaning from foliage and bark. Occasionally consumes small fruits. Often hunts in pairs or small family groups.