| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Least Concern
|
|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | Length about 13–15 cm; weight ~15–20 g. A small, active bird with a glossy black head, throat, and neck; white cheeks; grey upperparts; and whitish underparts with a broad black belly stripe.
|
|---|
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Resident species found across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia; generally non-migratory, though it may move locally depending on food availability.
|
|---|
| Migrate to: | Non-migratory; remains within its range throughout the year. Some local altitudinal movements occur in hilly regions.
|
|---|
| Breeding season: | February to June, coinciding with warmer months and insect abundance. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding period.
|
|---|
| Breed in: | Nests in tree holes, wall crevices, nest boxes, or building cavities. The female lays 4–6 eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks. Both parents feed the chicks.
|
|---|
| Habitat: | Found in open forests, gardens, wooded farmlands, and urban areas. Adaptable to a variety of habitats, including human settlements with tree cover.
|
|---|
| Diet: | Primarily insectivorous, feeding on caterpillars, beetles, spiders, and other small invertebrates. Also eats seeds, fruits, and nectar, especially outside the breeding season.
|
|---|
