Least Concern

Medium-sized raptor measuring 45–51 cm in length with a wingspan of about 110–125 cm. Recognizable by its chestnut body, white head and breast, and rounded wings. Juveniles are browner and duller.

Resident species across much of South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and coastal regions.

Mostly non-migratory, but may make local or seasonal movements following food availability, especially along coasts and wetlands.

Typically December to June in India, though timing varies regionally.

Builds a large stick nest high in trees near water bodies or mangroves. Usually lays two eggs, and both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties.

Common in coastal areas, estuaries, riversides, lakes, and wetlands. Also seen soaring over open countryside and urban fringes.

Feeds mainly on fish, carrion, small mammals, crustaceans, and offal. Often scavenges near water or follows fishing boats. Hunts using graceful, gliding flight and keen eyesight.