Least Concern

About 31–35 cm in length; wingspan 80–95 cm; weight around 200–300 g. A small, graceful raptor with pale grey upperparts, white underparts, and distinctive black shoulder patches. Eyes are strikingly red, and the flight is buoyant and falcon-like.

Resident species, widely distributed across Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and parts of Southeast Asia. Some populations show local movements.

Mostly non-migratory, though individuals may disperse seasonally in search of prey-rich areas, particularly during dry seasons.

December to June in India, depending on rainfall and food availability. Males perform aerial courtship displays and food offerings to females.

Builds a small stick nest in tall trees or palms, often near open fields. Lays 3–4 white eggs with reddish markings. Both parents share incubation and chick-rearing.

Found in open grasslands, agricultural fields, savannas, and dry scrublands, often near scattered trees. Frequently seen hovering while hunting or perched on wires and poles.

Predominantly carnivorous, feeding on rodents, small birds, lizards, and large insects. Known for hovering mid-air (kiting) before diving to capture prey, especially small mammals.