Least Concern

A small, compact bird measuring 18–20 cm in length. It has ashy-grey plumage, a pale grey face and underparts, blackish flight feathers, and a short, slightly hooked bill. The tail is short and square.

A resident species throughout South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. Some populations show local post-breeding movements.

Generally non-migratory, but may disperse locally during the non-breeding season, especially after fledging.

Breeds mainly from March to June in India, though timing varies regionally. Builds a small cup-shaped nest of twigs, grass, and fibers, often in tree cavities, crevices, or even man-made structures.

Breeds in open woodlands, farmlands, and urban areas with tall trees or electrical poles for nesting and perching.

Prefers open country with scattered trees, agricultural fields, forest edges, and towns or villages. Frequently seen perched in groups on wires or exposed branches.

Feeds primarily on flying insects, including beetles, termites, ants, and dragonflies. Catches prey by aerial sallying from high perches, often in pairs or small flocks.