Nilgiri Sholakili
Kotagiri,Tamil Nadu
Information of Nilgiri Sholakili
| IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): | Near Threatened |
|---|---|
| Approximate size(adult): | A small passerine bird about 14–15 cm long. It has a dark bluish upper body, rufous-brown flanks, and a greyish underside. The tail is short and rounded. Males are brighter blue, while females are duller with a greyer tone. |
| Resident/ Migrate from: | Resident species, endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. It does not migrate outside its limited range. |
| Migrate to: | Non-migratory, though it may make local altitudinal movements between shola forests and adjoining grasslands. |
| Breeding season: | Breeds between March and June. The nest is a moss-lined cup built close to the ground in thick vegetation, often concealed among roots or rocks. Usually lays 2–3 eggs. |
| Breed in: | Restricted to high-altitude shola forests of the Nilgiri Hills, Anamalai Hills, and Palani Hills. Prefers moist, dense undergrowth and forest interiors. |
| Habitat: | Found in montane evergreen forests (sholas) interspersed with grasslands, typically between 1,200–2,400 meters altitude. It forages close to the ground in leaf litter and low shrubs. |
| Diet: | Feeds primarily on insects, beetles, spiders, and small invertebrates. Occasionally consumes small berries. Hunts by gleaning prey from foliage and ground cover. |