Least Concern

A medium-sized tern measuring 31–35 cm in length with a wingspan of 76–91 cm. Adults have pale grey upperparts, white underparts, a black cap on the head, and a red bill with a black tip. Legs are reddish.

Breeds across temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. Most populations are migratory, leaving breeding grounds in late summer.

Winters in tropical and subtropical coasts of Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Central and South America. Often found along coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers.

Breeds from May to July. Nests in colonies on sandy or pebbly beaches, islands, or coastal marshes. Clutch size is usually 2–3 eggs.

Prefers coastal sandbanks, islands, and occasionally inland lakes or riverbanks for nesting.

Found in coastal and inland waters, including beaches, estuaries, lagoons, and lakes. Often seen fishing over shallow water.

Primarily fish, caught by plunging into water from flight. Also takes small crustaceans and aquatic insects.