Least Concern

Small passerine warbler, about 12–13 cm long with a wingspan of 16–18 cm. Dull brown upperparts and pale underparts; lacks prominent streaking and shows a faint supercilium (eyebrow line).

A long-distance migrant that breeds in northern and eastern Europe, western Siberia, and Central Asia.

Winters in South Asia, mainly India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. Common wintering species across the Indian subcontinent, arriving around September–October and departing by April–May.

Breeds from May to August in its northern range. Builds cup-shaped nests low in shrubs, reeds, or grass tussocks near water.

Wet scrublands, reedbeds, and damp meadows near streams or lakes across Europe and western Siberia.

In winter, found in bushy gardens, moist thickets, forest edges, and agricultural areas; prefers dense undergrowth for cover.

Insectivorous — feeds mainly on insects, larvae, spiders, and other small invertebrates; occasionally consumes berries and nectar during migration.